The Most Celebrated Holiday for Icelanders?

While Icelanders celebrate traditional holidays such as Easter and Christmas, we also have our own unique national celebrations. One of the most important days is Iceland's National Day, celebrated on June 17 each year. The day marks the founding of the Republic of Iceland in 1944, when Iceland became an independent nation and ended its union with Denmark. In Icelandic, the holiday is called Þjóðhátíðardagurinn.

Why June 17?

The staff at Caves of Hella celebrating June 17

The leading figure in Iceland's fight for independence from Denmark was Jón Sigurðsson, who was born on the 17^th of June 1811. His birthday was chosen as the date of the national celebration in recognition of his leadership in Iceland´s independence movement.  Although the Republic was not established until 1944, Icelanders had already been commemorating Jón for decades. As early as 1907, people gathered to celebrate his birthday and honour his important role in our history.

Fjallkonan - The Lady of the Mountain

Today, Iceland's National Day is celebrated across the country with ceremonies, parades, concerts, and family-friendly festivities. A central part of the celebrations is the appearance of Fjallkonan (“The Lady of the Mountain”), a symbolic female figure representing Iceland. Official ceremonies are held in towns around the country, including speeches, musical performances, and tributes to Jón Sigurðsson. The streets are filled with Icelandic flags, marching bands, entertainers, and local celebrations. You might even see people wearing traditional Icelandic national costumes. Women are more likely to wear them than men, and the costume is somewhat reminiscent of Fjallkonan.

Enjoy the National Day with the Locals

For many Icelanders, June 17 is a joyful occasion to reflect on the nation´s history, culture, and independence while enjoying a festive summer day with family and friends. Food is also an essential part of the festive atmosphere, with impressive cakes and beautifully decorated brauðterta, a sandwich cake that may surprise first time visitors. Don’t be shy, take part and celebrate the Icelandic independence with the locals!

Fjallkona and children in traditional costumes - Celebrations in Hella

Brauðterta - Sandwich Cake

As the Icelanders would say, Gleðilegan 17. júní!  (“Happy June 17!”)